Icyuma kitagira ibyuma
Ibisobanuro
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga cyicyuma ni ubwoko bwisahani, mubyukuri nicyapa cyoroshye kandi kirekire kandi kigufi kandi gitangwa muri coil.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yisahani yatetse hamwe nimpapuro ziringaniye biri mugukata no gupakira.
Igiceri kigabanyijemo isahani ikonje hamwe nisahani ikonje.
Igicu gikonje kiboneka mugutoragura no gukonjesha gukonje bya plaque ishyushye.Nibisahani bikonje.Isahani ikonje ikonje (annealed): Irashobora kuboneka mubisahani bishyushye bishyushye binyuze mu gutoragura, gukonjesha gukonje, guhuza inzogera, gusibanganya, (kurangiza).
Hariho itandukaniro ryibanze bitatu hagati yibi byombi: Mubisanzwe uburyo bwo gutanga ibintu mbere yubukonje bukonje bwa plaque ni leta ifatanye.
1. Mubigaragara, ibara ryibishishwa bikonje ni ubusanzwe ibara ryirabura.
2. Ukurikije uburinganire bwubuso, imiterere, hamwe nuburinganire bwukuri, isahani ikonje ikonje iruta icyapa gikonje.
3. Kubijyanye n'imikorere, kubera ko isahani ikonje yabonetse mu buryo butaziguye ivuye mu isahani ishyushye binyuze mu nzira yo gukonjesha ikonje ikorwa cyane mu gihe cyo gukonja, imbaraga z'umusaruro ziriyongera, kandi imihangayiko y'imbere ikagumaho, kandi imikorere yo hanze ikaba ugereranije "bikomeye".Isahani ikonje.Isahani ikonje ikonje (annealed): Iraboneka mu isahani ikonje ikonje binyuze mu nzogera mbere yo guteka.Nyuma ya annealing, akazi gakomeye ibintu hamwe nihungabana ryimbere bikurwaho (kugabanuka cyane), ni ukuvuga imbaraga zumusaruro zigabanuka hafi yubukonje Mbere yo kuzunguruka.Bitewe n'imbaraga z'umusaruro, ibishishwa bikonje ni binini kuruta icyuma gikonjesha imbeho (annealed), bigatuma isahani ikonje ikonje (annealed) ifasha kashe no gukora.
Ibiranga
Mubisanzwe uburyo bwogutanga ibintu byubukonje bukonje bwa plaque ni leta ifatanye.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese.Ibigo mugugura ibiceri nyuma yuburyo bwo gutwika birashobora gutunganywa, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byimodoka cyane.
Yaba kurwanya ruswa, acide, cyangwa ubushyuhe: Igice cyacu cyicyuma gikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese bitanga imikorere ntarengwa.Cyane cyane iyo ibyifuzo byiyongereye bishyirwa kumurongo cyangwa nyuma.Icyuma cyacu cyerekana neza agaciro kacyo mumyaka myinshi, cyane cyane kubisabwa mubisabwa mubuhanga bwubuvuzi, ibice bijyanye n’umutekano mu nganda z’imodoka, n’amashanyarazi.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite umubyimba muto cyane nizina bikoreshwa mugukora selile.Cyane cyane iyo ibisabwa bihanitse bishyizwe kumiterere no gukoresha.
Amavuta nyamukuru ya chrome na nikel, afatanije na molybdenum, niobium cyangwa titanium yongerera ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya neza ibintu byikoranabuhanga byiyongera kubijyanye no kwangirika kwangirika nko gukurura byimbitse, kugoreka, cyangwa gukubitwa kimwe no guhuza amasoko adasobanutse neza. ikonje ikonje ikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyane.
Ibyiciro bikunze kugaragara ni 201, 301, 304 na 316L.Umurongo urashobora kudapfundikirwa cyangwa gutwikirwa hejuru yubuso bwongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Iraboneka mubyimbye kuva 0.02mm kugeza 3.0mm.
Icyuma kitagira ibyuma kitagira ibyuma gifite imiterere yubukanishi ku bushyuhe bwicyumba kandi birashobora guhimbwa mubice ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutunganya nko guhinduranya no gucukura.Irashobora kandi gusudwa nuburyo busanzwe, nubwo gusudira bigomba gukorwa neza kubera aho gushonga kwibikoresho.
Icyuma cyuzuye kitagira ibyuma gikoreshwa ninganda mu nganda nko mu kirere, mu modoka, mu nyanja, peteroli na gaze, peteroli, gutunganya ibiryo n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora gukorwa mubyiciro bitandukanye bitewe nibiranga ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Kurugero, icyiciro cya 304 cyuzuye cyuma kitagira ibyuma birwanya ruswa cyane kuruta icyiciro cya 321 cyicyuma kitagira ibyuma ariko ubwoko bwombi buracyakwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja kuko bitazabora cyangwa ngo byangirike mugihe runaka.
