Igituba gikonje

Imiyoboro ikonjeshejwe, izwi kandi nka flexible tubing, ikozwe mu cyuma gito cya karuboni ivanze nicyuma cyoroshye kugirango ihuze ibisabwa kugirango hahindurwe plastike hamwe nubukomezi busabwa nibikorwa byo hasi.Ibikoreshwa cyane mubitereko bisobanutse ni: Phi 1/2 bitatu bya kane bya 3/8 25.4mm, φ31,75mm, φ38.1mm, φ44.45mm, φ 50.8mm, φ60.325mm, φ66.675mm, φ73.025mm, φ82 .55mm, φ88.9mm, nibindi, bitanga imbaraga 55000Psi ~ 120000Psi.Igituba gikonje, gikomerekejwe kuri roller kandi gishobora kuba gifite metero ibihumbi byinshi z'uburebure, kirashobora gusimbuza imiyoboro isanzwe ihujwe nigikorwa cyo kumanura hasi hamwe nigitutu.Imiyoboro ikonje yakoreshejwe cyane mu gucukura, gutema, kurangiza, ibikorwa byo gukora, nibindi byinshi mubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze no kwiteza imbere.

Nubwo igihugu cyacu cyatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya tinging coil mu mirimo yo munsi y'ubutaka, ariko kubera ingaruka zimpamvu zitandukanye bituma ikoranabuhanga ryogosha ritabona iterambere ryinshi ryamamaye mugihugu cyacu, urwego rw'imyumvire n'ikoranabuhanga ugereranije niterambere ibihugu haracyari icyuho runaka, bivamo gukoreshwa nyabyo mugikorwa cyo gutobora igituba kugirango ukoreshe neza inyungu.Byongeye kandi, imirimo myinshi yo munsi y'ubutaka mu gihugu cyacu ibaho mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya tubing coiling buhumyi, nta gahunda yubwubatsi irambuye mbere yo kuyikoresha, nko gukoresha ibikoresho nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga no gukoresha intera, biganisha ku ikoranabuhanga rya tinging ikoreshwa. imirimo yo munsi y'ubutaka irahuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, tekinoroji ikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho ntabwo ikora ibibazo byuzuye, ukuri kwibikoresho Imiterere yimikoreshereze mpuzamahanga itera ingaruka mbi.

Gusaza ugereranije nibikoresho byogejwe

Kugeza ubu, ibyinshi mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gihugu byifashishwa mu gutumiza ibikoresho biva mu mahanga, ibikoresho birasa inyuma, ndetse bamwe bageze ku gihe ntarengwa.Gutera inshinge, gukumira ibicuruzwa, sisitemu ya hydraulic na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibice bigoye gusimbuza no kubungabunga.Ikirangantego gikwiye cya diametre ni gito, ibikorwa byihariye byo kumanuka ntabwo byujuje ibyangombwa byubwubatsi.

Gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji

Gushyira ingufu mu kuzamura peteroli

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kugarura peteroli ni ugutera gaze mu iriba no gukoresha kwaguka kwa gaze kugirango ugabanye ubwinshi bw’amazi avanze mu iriba, kugirango amavuta yo mu iriba asohoke byoroshye.Gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji yatunganijwe byateje imbere cyane ubwinshi bwamavuta ya peteroli hamwe nurwego rwikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura peteroli.Mubice byinshi, gaze ya amoniya yatewe munsi yumwobo hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya tubing (CT) kugirango hongerwe ingufu za peteroli na gaze.

Hacukuwe amariba mashya ya ct vertical

Imiyoboro mishya yashizwemo Iriba iracukurwa hifashishijwe icyuma gikomatanya hamwe na disiki yo hejuru icukurwa muburyo busanzwe mugitangira gucukura.Iyo imyitozo igeze ku bujyakuzimu runaka, ihinduka mu gutobora igituba gikonje, nyuma yacyo irashobora gukora ikariso cyangwa ikuzuza iriba rifunguye.Konti itabigenewe itabigenewe kubwinshi bwa ct Iriba.

Ibyiza bya ct gucukura amariba mashya ni umutekano, gucukura vuba (nta collar), gutwara byoroshye, ikirenge gito, kwihuta cyane no kuzigama abakozi.Kugeza ubu, umuvuduko wo gutobora tinging yo gucukura mumahanga urihuta cyane.Ku iriba rya CBM rifite 700m kugeza 1000m, bifata iminsi 4 gusa uhereye kumiterere yibikoresho byo gucukura kugeza kuvanaho ibikoresho byose byo gucukura nyuma yo kubaka.Muri iki gihe Kanada n’akarere gakora cyane ku isi mu gucukura ibiyobora.

Ibikorwa bya Downhole mumasoko ya peteroli birashobora guteza akaga, kandi gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ikenera ubuhanga nibisabwa kugirango ibikoresho bikorwe.Binyuze mu bikoresho bitandukanye bigezweho kugirango bikore ibikorwa byo hasi birashobora kunoza neza imikorere yibikorwa, kugirango umutekano wubwubatsi utange ishingiro ryubwishingizi.Icyakora, mu rwego rwo kugabanya igihe cyo kubaka, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura inyungu, inganda nyinshi za peteroli mu Bushinwa zikomeje guhanga udushya mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa, ariko muri icyo gihe, haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu gukora ibikoresho, ku buryo muri icyo gikorwa y'ibikorwa byo munsi y'ubutaka, hari ibikoresho bike ugereranije.Kugirango uteze imbere kwamamara rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji, ubanza ukeneye sisitemu yuzuye yibikoresho nkinkunga, kugirango igihugu cyacu gishimangira umusaruro wibikoresho bifitanye isano, kongera ishoramari, gukora ibikoresho nibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byiterambere muri igihugu cyacu, kuzamura ireme ryimikorere nogukoresha ibikoresho, bityo bitange umusingi wo gushyira mubikorwa ingwate ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji.

Amajyambere yo gutezimbere

Kugirango uhuze ibitagenda neza mubikorwa byo gutobora bifatanye, mugihe cyanyuma cyiterambere ryamavuta ya peteroli, fata kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga ryiza, kugirango utezimbere uburyo bwo gukoresha igituba gikonje, byongera amahirwe yo gukora igituba gikonje, gukina ubushobozi bwo gukora igituba, garanti ishyirwa mubikorwa ryimirimo yubutaka, fasha gukora neza kubyara peteroli.

Iterambere ryiterambere rya tinging coiling mugihe cyakurikiyeho irasesengurwa kugirango hongerwe urwego rwimikorere yibikoresho byo kugenzura hejuru yubutaka bwa tekinike, guhora tunonosora ingamba za tekiniki zo gukora igituba gikonje, kunoza umuvuduko wibikorwa byubutaka nubwubatsi, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kubaka kubaka, no kwemeza kurangiza neza ibikorwa byubutaka nubwubatsi.Ubushakashatsi bwibikoresho byo hasi, butume bufatanya ningamba zikoranabuhanga zogosha, kunoza imikorere nubwubatsi bwurwego rwa horizontal mucyiciro cya nyuma cyiterambere rya peteroli, gufata ingamba nziza zishoboka zo gushakisha no gukangura tekinoloji, kunoza umusaruro wibigega, byujuje ibisabwa byumusaruro iterambere rya peteroli.

Gukomeza kunoza ibikoresho byogejwe, gukoresha ibikoresho bishya hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gukora igituba, guhindura diameter cyangwa guhindura icyuma gikoreshwa mubitereko, kugirango bikemure ibibazo bitoroshye byimikorere idasanzwe.Gukora neza kumanuka no kubaka mumariba maremare, gabanya kwambara kubitereko bifatanye kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi yo gutobora.