Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira, uzwi kandi nk'umuyoboro usudira, ni umuyoboro w'icyuma gikozwe mu isahani y'icyuma cyangwa umurongo w'icyuma nyuma yo kumenagura no gusudira.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gukora neza cyane, ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro, hamwe no gushora ibikoresho bike, ariko imbaraga rusange ziri munsi yicy'icyuma kitagira icyuma.Kuva mu myaka ya za 1930, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’umusaruro uhoraho w’ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira no kugenzura, ubwiza bw’abasudira bwarushijeho kunozwa, ubwoko n’ibisobanuro by’imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira byiyongereye, n'ibindi n'imirima myinshi yasimbuye imiyoboro idasanzwe yicyuma.Umuyoboro w'icyuma.Imiyoboro y'icyuma isuduye igabanyijemo imiyoboro igororotse igororotse hamwe n'imiyoboro izunguruka ikurikije uburyo bwo gusudira.Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro umuyoboro usudutse uringaniye uroroshye, umusaruro urenze, igiciro ni gito, kandi iterambere ryihuta.Imbaraga z'umuyoboro wizunguruka uzunguruka muri rusange uruta uw'umuyoboro ugororotse.Nyamara, ugereranije nuburebure bumwe bwumuyoboro ugororotse, uburebure bwa weld bwiyongereyeho 30 ~ 100%, kandi umuvuduko wo gukora ni muto.Kubwibyo, ibyinshi mu miyoboro isudira ifite diametero ntoya ikoresha gusudira neza, kandi imiyoboro myinshi yo gusudira ifite diameter nini ikoresha gusudira kuzunguruka.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ibyuma bigororotse ni inzira ya UOE hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bya JCOE.Ukurikije ibyasabwe, igabanyijemo umuyoboro rusange usudira, umuyoboro wogoswe wa galvanis, umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uhuha, umuyoboro w’insinga, umuyoboro wa metero weld, umuyoboro udafite akazi, umuyoboro w’amazi meza, umuyoboro w’imodoka, umuyoboro wa transformateur, gusudira amashanyarazi umuyoboro wuzuye uruzitiro, gusudira amashanyarazi umuyoboro udasanzwe hamwe numuyoboro wizunguruka.
Mubisanzwe imiyoboro isudira ikoreshwa mugutwara amazi make.Byakozwe na Q195A.Q215A.Q235A ibyuma.Birashoboka kandi mubindi byuma byoroshye byoroshye gusudira.Umuyoboro wibyuma ugomba gupimwa kumuvuduko wamazi, kunama, gusibanganya, nibindi cyangwa uwabikoze arashobora gukora ibizamini byiterambere bikurikije imiterere yabyo.Umuyoboro w'icyuma usudira ubusanzwe ufite ibyo usabwa ku bwiza bw'ubuso, kandi uburebure bwo gutanga ni 4-10m, bushobora gusabwa ukurikije ibikenewe.Uruganda rutanga uburebure-burebure cyangwa uburebure-bubiri.
Ibisobanuro byumuyoboro usudira ukoresha diameter nominal kugirango werekane ko diameter nominal itandukanye nimwe nyayo.Umuyoboro wo gusudira urashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: umuyoboro wibyuma bitobito hamwe numuyoboro wibyuma bikikijwe ukurikije uburebure bwurukuta.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ikoreshwa cyane mumishinga yohereza amazi yumuvuduko muke, imishinga yo kubaka ibyuma, nibindi kuko ibiciro byayo biri munsi yibyo bisobanuro bimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2022