Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma nicyuma

Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma nicyuma nicyuma kirimo karubone.Inganda zicururizwamo ubusanzwe zigabanyijemo inganda zikora ibyuma n’inganda zidafite ingufu.Amoko menshi ashinzwe ni aya metallurgie ferrous, cyane cyane ibyuma, ingurube, ibyuma na ferroalloy.

Amavuta ya karubone na karubone arimo ibintu bike bivanga hamwe n umwanda mubyuma birashobora kugabanywamo:

Icyuma cy'ingurube - kirimo C ni 2.0 kugeza 4.5%

Icyuma - 0.05 ～ 2.0% C.

Icyuma gikozwe - kirimo C kiri munsi ya 0,05% Icyuma gikozwe mucyuma cyingurube kandi gifite imbaraga zumukanishi hamwe nubukomere, hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa no kwihanganira kwambara.Ibyuma ni byinshi cyane muri kamere, bingana na 5% byibintu bigize igikonjo, biza kumwanya wa kane mubikoresho byisi.Icyuma kirakora cyane kandi byoroshye guhuza nibindi bintu.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma nicyuma:

Biramenyerewe kuvuga ko ibyuma ari ijambo rusange ryibyuma nicyuma.Hariho itandukaniro hagati yicyuma nicyuma.Ibyo bita ibyuma bigizwe ahanini nibintu bibiri, aribyo fer na karubone.Mubisanzwe, karubone nicyuma cyibanze bigize uruvange, rwitwa fer-carbone alloy.Ibintu bya karubone bikubiyemo ingaruka nziza kumiterere yicyuma, kandi nibirimo karubone nibimara kwiyongera kuburyo bugaragara, bizatera impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge. Ibintu bigizwe na atome yicyuma byitwa icyuma cyiza, kandi icyuma cyiza gifite umwanda muke.Ibirimo bya karubone nicyo gipimo nyamukuru cyo gutandukanya ibyuma.Carbone yibyuma byingurube irenga 2.0%;karubone yibyuma ni bike kurenza bibiri.0%.Fe ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bya karubone, birakomeye kandi byoroshye, kandi nta na malleability ifite.Icyuma ntigifite ubushobozi bworoshye gusa, icyakora ibicuruzwa bifatanyijemo ibyuma bifite imiterere yicyubahiro yumubiri nubumashini nkimbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwumvikana, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, inzira yoroshye, kurwanya ingaruka, no kwezwa neza, kuburyo bikoreshwa cyane.