Amajyambere yiterambere ryumuyoboro wibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nigicuruzwa cyingenzi cyinganda zibyuma.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugushushanya ubuzima ninganda.Abantu benshi kumasoko barayikoresha mugukora ingazi, kurinda idirishya, gariyamoshi, ibikoresho, nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe ni 201 na 304.

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ifite umutekano, yizewe, isuku, yangiza ibidukikije, ubukungu kandi irakoreshwa.Iterambere ryiza ryimiyoboro yoroheje kandi yuburyo bushya bwizewe, bworoshye kandi bworoshye uburyo bwo guhuza butanga ibyiza byinshi bidasimburwa kubindi bikoresho.Irakoreshwa cyane mubuhanga, kandi imikoreshereze yayo izarushaho gukundwa.Ibyiringiro ni byiza.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubukungu bwigihugu.Bitewe nigice cyubusa cyumuyoboro wibyuma, birakwiriye cyane nkumuyoboro wo gutwara amazi, imyuka nibikomeye.Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije nicyuma kizengurutse gifite uburemere bumwe, umuyoboro wibyuma ufite coeffice nini yingingo nini kandi ihanamye cyane hamwe nimbaraga za torsional, kuburyo yahindutse inyubako zitandukanye zubukanishi nubwubatsi.Ibikoresho by'ingenzi kurubuga.Imiterere nibice bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese bifite igice kinini modulus kuruta ibice bikomeye kuburemere bumwe.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro wicyuma ubwacyo nicyuma cyubukungu kibika ibyuma.Nibintu byingenzi byibyuma bikora neza, cyane cyane mu gucukura peteroli, gushonga no gutwara abantu.Icya kabiri, gucukura geologiya, inganda zikora imiti, inganda zubaka, inganda zimashini, indege n’inganda zikora amamodoka, hamwe na boiler, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’amagare nabyo bisaba umubare munini w’imiyoboro itandukanye.Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya nk’ingufu za kirimbuzi, roketi, misile, n’inganda zo mu kirere, imiyoboro y’ibyuma itagira umwanda igira uruhare runini mu nganda z’ingabo z’igihugu, siyanse n’ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kubaka ubukungu.

Kuberako ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ibintu byinshi byifuzwa kubikoresho byubaka, birihariye mubyuma, kandi iterambere rirakomeza.Ubwoko buriho bwaratejwe imbere kugirango ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikora neza mubikorwa gakondo, kandi ibyuma bishya bidafite ingese birategurwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa bikenewe byubatswe byubaka.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda byahindutse kimwe mubikoresho bihenze cyane byo guhitamo abubatsi kubera gukomeza kunoza imikorere nubuziranenge.