1. Ibyuma bya ferrous bivuga ibyuma n'ibyuma.Nkibyuma, icyuma cyingurube, ferroalloy, icyuma, nibindi byombi ibyuma nibyuma byingurube ni ibinure bishingiye kumyuma hamwe na karubone nkibintu byingenzi byongeweho, hamwe byitwa amavuta ya karubone.
Icyuma cy'ingurube bivuga ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu gushonga amabuye y'icyuma mu itanura riturika, rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora ibyuma no gutara.
Icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishongesha icyuma, ni ukuvuga, icyuma (amazi) kiboneka, hanyuma icyuma gisukuye kijugunywa muri casting, cyitwa icyuma.
Ferroalloy ni umusemburo ugizwe nicyuma na silikoni, manganese, chromium, titanium nibindi bintu.Ferroalloy ni kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibyuma.Ikoreshwa nka deoxidizer hamwe na alloying element yongeramo ibyuma mugihe cyo gukora ibyuma.
2. Shira icyuma cyingurube kugirango ukore ibyuma mu itanura ryo gukora ibyuma hanyuma ubishongeshe ukurikije inzira runaka yo kubona ibyuma.Ibicuruzwa byibyuma birimo ingoti, guhora utera fagitire no guterera mu byuma bitandukanye.Muri rusange, ibyuma bivuga ibyuma bizunguruka mubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma.Icyuma nicyuma gikomeye ariko ibyuma ntabwo bihwanye neza nicyuma.
3. Ibyuma bidafite fer, bizwi kandi nk'ibyuma bidafite ferrous, bivuga ibyuma na alloys uretse ibyuma bya fer, nk'umuringa, amabati, isasu, zinc, aluminium, kimwe n'umuringa, umuringa, aluminiyumu hamwe n'amavuta avanze.Hiyongereyeho, chromium, nikel, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, nibindi bikoreshwa mu nganda.Ibyo byuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inyongeramusaruro kugirango tunoze imiterere y'ibyuma.Muri byo, tungsten, titanium, molybdenum, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma.Carbide yakoreshejwe.
Ibyuma byavuzwe haruguru bidafite ferrous byose byitwa ibyuma byinganda, hiyongereyeho ibyuma byagaciro: platine, zahabu, feza, nibindi byuma bidasanzwe, harimo uraniyumu ikora radio, radium, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2022