201 Urupapuro rwicyuma rutagira umuyonga igiciro cya kg
Ibiranga
Kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, ubucucike bwinshi, gusya nta bubyimba, nta pinhole nibindi biranga, ni umusaruro wamasaha atandukanye, isaha yo hasi yipfundikira ibikoresho byiza.
Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane;Kora imiyoboro ishushanya, imiyoboro yinganda, ibicuruzwa bimwe birambuye.
Ibisobanuro
Urupapuro 201 rutagira umuyonga rufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ubuso kugirango rwagure urugero rwimikoreshereze yarwo - gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye kubutaka bwicyuma biratandukanye, kuburyo mugukoresha buri kidasanzwe.Mu rwego rwo kubaka ibyubatswe, gutunganya hejuru yicyuma kidafite ingenzi ni ngombwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi.Ibidukikije byangirika bisaba amavuta yo kwisiga kuko gusiga hejuru ntabwo byoroshye gupima.Kwirundanya umwanda bizakora ingese zidafite ingese ndetse bigizwe na ruswa.
201 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga uburyo bukonje bwo gukora ibyuma bidafite ingese biratandukanye rwose nicyuma giciriritse hamwe nicyuma gisanzwe cya karubone, kubera ko ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga nyinshi, bikomeye, plastike nziza, umuvuduko ukabije wakazi, kandi bigomba gukomeza kwihanganira ruswa.Ibi biranga bigomba gusaba imbaraga nyinshi, kongera imyenda yemewe yo gutunganya ibikoresho, no gukenera kwirinda kwanduza hejuru no kurwanya isuri mugihe cyo gutunganya.Guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubisanzwe bihuye nibisabwa byerekana imikorere, nko kurwanya ruswa cyangwa kurwanya ubushyuhe, imbaraga, plastike nibindi.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bivamo akazi gakomeye, hanyuma bikurikizwa kumiterere yubukanishi.
201 ibyuma bitagira ibyuma duplex ibyuma bitagira ibyuma duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite imbaraga nziza zo kwangirika kwangirika.Bafite ibyiciro bibiri bya microstructure hamwe hafi ya austenite na ferrite.Ikirangantego gikunze kugaragara ni 2205 (UNS S31803), kirimo 22% Cr, 5.5% Ni, 3% Mo na 0.14% N.Imbaraga zitanga ibyuma bya duplex idafite ibyuma biruta iby'icyuma gisanzwe cya austenitike, bityo rero ihinduka ryambere risaba guhangayika cyane.Amashanyarazi asabwa Ibyuma byose bidafite ingese bisaba imbaraga zirenze ibyuma bito bito hamwe nicyuma cya karubone gisanzwe cyubugari bumwe.Ibi biterwa ahanini nimbaraga zabo zitanga umusaruro mwinshi.Amategeko asanzwe, akora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hafi kabiri imbaraga, kandi ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ntabwo arimwe, hariho impinduka nini.Kuberako ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bikora kugirango bikomere vuba, ntibisaba imbaraga zambere gusa, ahubwo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mugihe cyo gukora.
Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe cya karubone, igiciro cyishoramari cyibyuma bidafite ingese ni kinini, ntabwo rero cyakoreshejwe nkibice bisanzwe byubatswe.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibintu byinshi kandi byinshi byerekana igiciro rusange cyibigize imiterere, nko kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mu turere two ku nkombe, aho kugabanuka kw’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho y’ubuzima rusange.Urugero rusanzwe ninganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi, aho ibice byubatswe bigomba kugira ubuzima burebure kuko bitoroshye cyangwa ntibishoboka kububungabunga.
